Common Symptoms:

• Sharp pain in the back, side, or lower abdomen
• Pain during urination
• Pink, red, or brown urine (blood in urine)
• Nausea and vomiting
• Urgency or frequent urination
• Cloudy or foul-smelling urine

Causes:

• Dehydration (low fluid intake)
• High-sodium or high-protein diet
• Family history of stones
• Obesity
• Certain medical conditions like gout

Diagnosis:

At Mubadala Health Dubai, we offer advanced diagnostic tools:

• Ultrasound and CT scans for accurate detection
• Urine and blood tests to identify stone type and risk factors

Treatment Options:

• Medication to manage pain and help pass small stones
• Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) to break stones
• Ureteroscopy and laser lithotripsy for medium stones
• Percutaneous nephrolithotomy for larger stones

Prevention Tips:

• Drink 2.5-3 liters of water daily
• Reduce salt and animal protein intake
• Eat more fruits and vegetables
• Avoid sugary drinks and excessive calcium supplements