Rheumatology Diagnosis

Diagnosing rheumatic disorders  

Many rheumatic disorders are chronic and progressive, meaning they get worse over time. They often cause painful symptoms and can lead to severe complications if not addressed quickly. An early diagnosis and intervention can help to alleviate symptoms, avoid complications, and slow progression of the disease.

There is no single test that can diagnose rheumatic disorders. A diagnosis is reached following a detailed discussion of your symptoms and medical history, a physical examination, laboratory tests and, if needed, imaging tests.

Preparing for your appointment

Your first appointment with a rheumatologist will probably be longer than subsequent visits. Prepare for the appointment by making a list of symptoms, medications you are currently taking, and any questions you might have.

Your rheumatologist will first thoroughly evaluate your symptoms, and ask you questions such as:

• How much pain you are experiencing
• Where the pain is being felt
• What time of day you experience pain
• What you have been doing to alleviate symptoms
• What makes your symptoms worse

Your rheumatologist will then obtain a thorough medical history. You will be asked about any past or current medical conditions, and about your lifestyle and overall health. They will also ask about any family history of rheumatic or autoimmune disorders.

A physical examination will look for signs of stiffness, swelling, or redness in the joints. Reflexes and range of motion will also be assessed.

If a rheumatic disorder is suspected, laboratory tests may be ordered to rule out other potential causes. These may include:

• Blood tests: To detect markers of inflammation, abnormal blood counts, antibodies associated with certain diseases, and abnormal organ function, among other things. Tests on your urine and joint fluid may also be necessary.
• Imaging tests: Images of the joints and bones can detect inflammation, damage, erosion, fluid buildup, soft tissue tears, cartilage loss and more. Your doctor may request an X-ray, ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan.

Other more specific tests may be needed for certain conditions, such as a bone density scan to diagnose osteoporosis.

Advanced rheumatology diagnostics

Our Rheumatology clinic in Dubai offers an accurate and efficient diagnosis, utilizing a range of routine and advanced techniques. Learn more.