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Obstetrics and Gynecology

Endometriosis

Endometriosis (1)

Do you experience intense period pain, fatigue, or pain during intercourse? It could be more than just a "bad period." These may be signs of endometriosis, a chronic condition that affects 1 in 10 women of reproductive age. At Mubadala Health Dubai, we offer compassionate, comprehensive care to help you manage symptoms and restore your quality of life.

What Is Endometriosis?

Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus, often on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, bladder, or bowel. This tissue responds to your monthly hormones and bleeds during your menstrual cycle, but has nowhere to go, causing pain, inflammation, and scar tissue.

Common Symptoms of Endometriosis:

  • Severe cramps before and during periods
  • Painful periods that disrupt daily life
  • Pain during or after sex
  • Lower back or pelvic pain
  • Painful bowel movements or urination during menstruation
  • Heavy menstrual bleeding or spotting
  • Fatigue, nausea, or infertility

Many women assume this pain is normal, but if it’s affecting your routine or relationships, it’s time to seek help.

What Causes Endometriosis?

The exact cause is unknown, but several factors may play a role:

  • Family history (genetic predisposition)
  • Retrograde menstruation (blood flows backward into the pelvic cavity)
  • Immune system issues
  • Hormonal imbalances
  • Previous surgeries or pelvic trauma

How Is Endometriosis Diagnosed?

At Mubadala Health Dubai, diagnosis starts with a full medical history and pelvic exam. To confirm the condition, we may recommend:

  • Pelvic ultrasound
  • MRI scan
  • Laparoscopy – a minimally invasive procedure that allows us to directly see and remove endometrial tissue if needed

Endometriosis Treatment Options

While there is no “cure” for endometriosis, there are effective ways to manage symptoms:

  • Pain relief medications (NSAIDs)
  • Hormonal therapy (birth control pills, progestins, GnRH agonists)
  • Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery to remove endometrial growths
  • Fertility support if conception is affected
  • Pelvic physiotherapy and lifestyle guidance for holistic care

We offer personalized treatment plans that consider your pain level, fertility goals, age, and long-term health.

When to See a Doctor?

If you’re experiencing intense period pain, unexplained infertility, or pelvic discomfort, don’t ignore it. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes and symptom control.