Who Is at Risk?

While the exact cause of MS remains unknown, several factors can increase the risk of developing the condition:

• Genetic Predisposition – A family history of MS increases the likelihood of developing the disease. Early screening is essential for those with a genetic risk.
• Age & Gender – MS is most commonly diagnosed between ages 20-50, with women being affected more than men.
• Geographical Location – People living farther from the equator have a higher risk, likely due to lower vitamin D levels from reduced sunlight exposure.
• Smoking – Studies show that smoking doubles the risk of developing MS and may accelerate disease progression.
• Viral Infections – Certain viruses, including Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), have been linked to an increased risk of MS.
• Obesity in Early Life – Excess weight, particularly in adolescence, may contribute to inflammation and autoimmunity. Obesity is associated with worse outcomes.

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The Role of Vitamin D, Smoking, and Zinc in MS Risk

Vitamin D Deficiency & MS

Vitamin D plays a crucial role in regulating the immune system. Research shows that low levels of vitamin D are associated with an increased risk of MS, and maintaining adequate levels may help reduce disease severity. Sun exposure, vitamin D-rich foods, and supplementation can be beneficial, especially for individuals in high-risk groups.

Smoking & MS Progression

Smoking is one of the strongest lifestyle risk factors for MS. It increases inflammation and oxidative stress, which can worsen nerve damage. Smokers are also more likely to have a faster disease progression and greater disability over time. Quitting smoking is essential for MS prevention and management.

Zinc & MS – A Complex Relationship

Zinc is vital for immune function, but its role in MS is still being studied. Some research suggests that excess zinc may trigger immune system overactivity, potentially worsening autoimmune diseases like MS. However, zinc deficiency can also impair immune function. Balancing zinc intake through a well-rounded diet is key to maintaining neurological health.

When to see a doctor?

MS symptoms vary from person to person, but early signs often include:

• Limb Numbness & Weakness – A common first sign, often affecting one side of the body.
• Shooting Pain in the Spine – A sudden electric shock sensation, especially when bending the neck forward.
• Double Vision & Blurry Sight – Vision disturbances due to nerve damage.
• Sensitivity to Heat & Hot Water – Symptoms may worsen in hot showers or warm weather.
• Trigeminal neuralgia
• Cognitive difficulties (attention span, memory)

The Importance of Early Diagnosis

A timely and accurate diagnosis is essential to prevent progression. Our clinic specializes in:

• Comprehensive Neurological Assessment
• Advanced MRI Scans for Early Detection
• Genetic Screening for High-Risk Individuals
• Several Studies show that people diagnosed with MS after the age of 30-35 tend to experience disability more quickly than those diagnosed at a younger age.

Our Approach to Treatment

At Mubadala Health Dubai, we act swiftly to provide:

• Immediate Support – Rapid intervention to slow disease progression.
• Tailored Treatment Plans – Medication and rehabilitation designed to preserve function.
• Comprehensive Care – Neurologists, physiotherapists, and rehabilitation specialists working together.

MS is unpredictable—but your response doesn’t have to be. Whether you’re experiencing early symptoms or have a genetic predisposition, proactive screening and care make all the difference.

Book an appointment today and take control of your neurological health. Call 800 77 for bookings.