Risk Factors

Type 1 diabetes is caused by genetic factors are there are no lifestyle changes you can make to lower the risk of developing the condition.

The risk of type 2 diabetes can be reduced by making lifestyle changes such as losing weight, exercising regularly and eating a healthy diet.

Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include:

• Being overweight or obese
• Eating an unhealthy, unbalanced diet
• Having a family history of type 2 diabetes
• Having high blood pressure
• Previously having gestational diabetes in pregnancy
• Taking medications such as steroids for prolonged periods.

Complications of diabetes

If diabetes isn’t managed properly, it can lead to a number of other health problems. The most common chronic complications of diabetes are:

Eye problems: People with diabetes are at an increased risk of diabetic retinopathy, which can lead to vision loss. Diabetics must attend regular vision screening.

Foot problems: Diabetes can cause damage to the nerves in the feet and reduce blood flow. Ulcers and infections may not heal properly, and diabetics are at an increased risk of complications which could lead to amputation. Diabetics should have their feet checked annually.

Diabetics are also at risk of many other chronic health complications, including:

• Gum disease
• Heart disease and heart attack
• Kidney problems (diabetic nephropathy)
• Nerve damage (diabetic neuropathy)
• Sexual dysfunction
• Stroke.

Could you be at risk of diabetes? Contact one of our diabetes specialists in Dubai to discuss your risk and how you can reduce it.